Woodworker Chuck

Free Plan: Mission Hall Tree

One post, four arms, eight braces — a 1912 entryway piece you can finish in a weekend.

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  • Full PDF plan
  • Cut list & dimensions
  • 14 steps with mortise layout
Mission style hall tree in pale unstained oak, one tall square post with four short cross posts, angled braces and beveled tops, four metal hooks

The entryway is the first thing anybody sees, and in most houses it is the last thing anybody builds for. This one takes a weekend.

The plan comes from Mission Furniture, How To Make It, Part 3, published by Popular Mechanics in 1912 and long out of copyright. It is one main post fifty-nine inches tall, four short cross posts, eight braces and four arms, all joined with mortise and tenon. Metal hooks go on last. The beveled tops are the detail that makes the piece read as furniture rather than as a coat rack.

It is the simplest construction in the whole Mission hall set, which is exactly why the layout matters more than the joinery. Every joint in the piece lands on that one post. Mark all of them before you cut any of them, working from one end and one reference face, and the piece comes out true. Mark them one at a time off the last fitted part and every small error stacks upward — by the top arm it is visible, on a piece that is nothing but vertical lines.

Project at a Glance

Difficulty
Beginner to intermediate
Main materials
Quarter-sawn oak, four metal hooks, glue, finish
Build time
One weekend
Tools needed
Chisels and mallet (or a pocket-hole jig), miter saw, square, four clamps, sandpaper
Joinery
Mortise and tenon throughout
Safety
Tall, narrow and top-loaded — see the note below before you stand it up
Source
Popular Mechanics Handbooks, 1912 (public domain)

Before you cut:

Lay the main post on the bench and mark every mortise in one session, all of them measured from the same end and squared off the same face. It feels slower and it is not. A spacing that is wrong on a pencil line costs you an eraser; the same error found after four joints are chopped costs you the post. Bevel all four post tops while the parts are still loose and small — the identical cut on a standing five-foot assembly is a different job entirely.

The layout rule in that tip is not really about hall trees. It is about working from a reference instead of from the last part you touched, and it shows up in every case side, every leg set, every row of shelf pins you will ever mark out.

That kind of thing rarely appears in a plan. Plans give you dimensions and an order of operations, because that is what a plan is for. The habits that decide whether the dimensions actually come out right sit one layer below, and most people assemble them slowly, one ruined workpiece at a time.

Recommended Next Step

The layer underneath the plan

Woodworking Secrets is aimed at that layer — the technique and sequencing side that plans assume you already have. Layout, cutting, joinery and finishing, treated as skills rather than as steps in a specific project.

It is a low-cost physical book, which makes it an easy way to find out whether that kind of material is useful to you before committing to anything bigger.

Woodworking Secrets

A technique-first woodworking book covering layout, cutting, joinery and finishing.

Disclosure: I may earn a commission if you buy through this link. It doesn't cost you extra.

One weekend, and it greets everybody who walks in

Grab the plan, cut the post first, and mark it all out before the chisel comes off the shelf.

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